Potatoes are divided into three groups. This white flesh potato has rough tubers of uniform sorting size. A guide to potato varieties and types: • Russet potatoes—also called old potatoes, baking potatoes, or Idaho potatoes (if they were grown in Idaho)—have an oblong, elliptical shape, and a rough, netted, brown skin with numerous eyes and white flesh. Starchy Potato Also called mealy or floury potatoes, has high solids, amylose starch (20-22%), and low moisture, forms a fluffy texture, do not hold together well when baked Uses: Best for frying, baking; used in French fries, latkes, hash browns Examples: Russet, Jewel Yam, Japanese Sweet Potato, Hannah Sweet Potato: 2. U.S. potato growers cultivate a broad selection of more than 100 table-stock varieties. They have been cooked in exactly the same way. If space is at a premium, plant first early varieties, which will free up the veg patch sooner or plant in containers on the patio or unused pathways. Potato cultivars such as Yukon Gold and Marcy hold their shape well and have a fluffy texture when cooked. On this page, you can read which varieties Aviko uses and why certain varieties are not used. You get the best results when choosing a potato that is right for your selected cooking method. Potato varieties are designed to meet growing potators and culinary demands, soil conditions, temperature ranges, pest resistance, size, skin color, harvesting, yield, grade, cooking method, flavor, and texture. You can also read which other influences play a role in making the right potato choice. We talk and listen to many different players in the chain and translate this into a clear vision for the future. NB Potato Varieties Shape Variety Skin & Flesh Colour Uses; Long: Russet Burbank: Russeted and heavily netted skin, creamy white flesh: fries, baked: Russet Norkotah: Heavily russeted skin, creamy white flesh: baked: Shepody: Notice how their texture is very different once cooked. Varieties & Uses. Every potato variety has its own qualities. Did you know there’re over 200 varieties of potatoes out there? In this article, PotatoPro wants to give you an in depth insight in the The annual diet of an average global citizen in the first decade of the 21st century included about 33 kg (73 lb) of potato. Introduction Potato Types and Uses . Accord. Trials have found good resistance to dry rot (F. coeruleum), powdery scab and potato virus A. Potato varieties. Jul 20, 2020 - Explore Jackie Fisher's board "Potato Varieties", followed by 103 people on Pinterest. My goal is to give you an overview of different types of potatoes and what are the best potato varieties for common potato dishes like mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, potato … The potato is native to the Andean region of South Potato varieties vary according to shape, flesh color America and was first cultivated in the United States and skin appearance.,They are classified according to when it was brought from Ireland in 1719. Worldwide, there are approximately 5,000 varieties of potato with 3,000 of these being found in the Andes alone mainly in Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Peru which is where it was first domesticated. Use our Potato Selector guide to find the perfect spud for your needs. Potato Varieties. Some varieties may perform better in particular recipes while others do better for other uses. Gradations in size, texture, color and lavor pack the potato toolkit with even more versatile choices, as do multiple potato Each its into one of seven potato categories: russet, red, white, yellow, blue-purple, ingerling and petite. In fact, it is likely that less than 50 percent of potatoes grown worldwide are consumed fresh. They bear white, pink, red, blue, or purple flowers with yellow stamens.In general, the tubers of varieties with white flowers have white skins, while those of varieties with colored flowers tend to have pinkish skins. Potato Processing and Uses. BINTJE: A waxy potato that is an old Dutch variety with a lovely yellow flesh that's creamy and makes a beautiful potato salad and are also ideal for frying. These photos are three different potato varieties. This isn’t about which potato is best. Choose potatoes for end use, rather than specific varieties. This special report is intended to introduce growers, handlers and buyers to emerging varieties that are available. Very robust variety. This is a list of potato dishes that use potato as a main ingredient. Fresh market potato with good traits for fresh French fries. 1. It is extremely high yielding and very uniform. Grower adoption of varieties with these improved character-istics has the potential to increase potato profitability and to help stabilize marketing. See more ideas about Potato varieties, Food hacks, Cooking basics. Potatoes are used for a variety of purposes, and not only as a vegetable for cooking at home. These kinds of all-purpose tubers are good for use in most recipes. It may be that both varieties make acceptable cooked products of the same type, but need to be prepared differently to make the most acceptable dishes. Aviko uses various potato varieties to ensure consistently high quality. Basic information is provided in the form of outlines for eighteen potato varieties. Flavor varies between potato varieties. Today 1000’s of cultivars of different varieties of potatoes (see images above) still grown in the Andes where it thrives – because only a very small amount of potato varieties were introduced in Europe, the crop became vulnerable to disease and it was probably the reason for late blight that spread through the poorer communities of western Ireland and caused the Great Irish Famine. The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop.It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following rice, wheat and maize. Our potato varieties allow us to respond to the changes in the potato value chain. As the development and market acceptance of potato varieties takes a long time, some 8-12 years depending on the market, it is important to make a distinction between trends and hypes. T&M's guide helps you understand the the many varieties and which is best for you. Potato plants are herbaceous perennials that grow about 60 cm (24 in) high, depending on variety, with the leaves dying back after flowering, fruiting and tuber formation. It’s true, but we’re not here to discuss them all. Varieties of potatoes that have medium levels of starch, sugar, and moisture are all-purpose potato types. Cara is also a versatile Tubers have good resistance to splitting and some resistance to bruising. Commenting on the KTP, Dr Steven Muir from Agrico UK Ltd said: “This project is quite unique and uses new techniques to allow us to better predict successful varieties of potato … Tests for resistance to potato cyst nematode demonstrated resistance to Globodera rostochiensis Ro1 and susceptibility to … First early that are ready after approximately 100 days/12 weeks, second early are ready after 115 days and maincrop potatoes are ready after 130 days.. 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