Catalpa ovata, commonly called Chinese catalpa, yellow catalpa and Japanese catalpa, is a small deciduous tree that typically grows to 30’ tall and as wide with a spreading crown.It is native to forested areas in western China. Stop by, email, or call. They are deciduous and lose leaves in winter. Bark: Separated into irregular shallow fissures with reddish brown scales. Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) grows in a loose oval, 60 feet tall in most urban locations, but occasionally grows to 90 feet. ... poles and fuel, and occasionally for railroad ties, interior finish, or cabinets. The two North American species, Catalpa bignonioides (southern catalpa) and Catalpa speciosa (northern catalpa), have been widely planted outside their natural ranges as ornamental trees for their showy flowers and attractive shape, or growing habit. Catalpa. Stem bark is usually reddish brown or grey. Catalpa. It is a … Read more use escape to move to top level menu parent. Finally, fibers from the fruit of the plant can be used to make ropes. Our communities. Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides Removed in 2013 and replaced with a Large Leaf Maple. Southern Catalpa and the related species nearly qualify for dinosaur status in the landscape world. Southern catalpa is very adaptable to adverse conditions and serves as an ornamental shade or street tree. The northern catalpa and southern catalpa are both deciduous and can reach a height of 100 feet at maturity. John Boyle O'Reilly (28 June 1844 - 10 August 1890) was an Irish-born American poet, journalist, and fiction writer. Grows 50'-60'. Distinctive mottled, shedding bark. The two North American species, Catalpa bignonioides (southern catalpa) and Catalpa speciosa (northern catalpa), have been widely planted outside their natural ranges as ornamental trees for their showy flowers and attractive shape, or growing habit. The bole may be straight but is generally crooked. The bark ranges from scaly to ridged, to blocky plates. Our trees. There is also some scientific evidence for the diuretic properties of Catalpa fruits (pods and seeds). Medium to dark green leaf color. Catalpa was used by Native Americans in the American South as a poultice and purgative from leaves and bark. And the strong wood is used for fence posts and making furniture. Form: A medium sized tree with spreading branches and an irregular crown. Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Native from the lower Midwest into the southern states (southern Illinois south to Arkansas). Catalpa bignonioides – Indian bean tree, Southern Catalpa. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. The pale gray to reddish-brown bark is fissured and prominently ridged on mature trunks. It is a member of the family Bignoniaceae. The leaf margin is smooth. In Europe, it is a popular garden and park tree. The branches are susceptible to wind damage. Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society. Northern catalpa is distinguished from its cousin, southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) by its leaves, which taper gradually to a point rather than a sharp (acuminate) tip and do not smell pungent. One of the best fall color trees. Pod-like capsules, 8 to 20 inches long, filled with winged seeds. Bark color and texture Bark is gray-brown, scaly with age. Common names include southern catalpa, cigar tree, and Indian bean tree. Northern catalpa’s natural range is along the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio River from Southern Illinois and Indiana to along Crowley’s Ridge in northeastern Arkansas. Northern and southern catalpas are very similar in appearance, but the northern species has slightly larger leaves, flowers, and bean pods. The bark of a young Southern Catalpa is thin and a bit fragile, but as the tree grows, its bark becomes thickly fissured with reddish-brown scales. Bark detail. Galax, VA 6/14/2003. From spring to fall, produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped blossoms with crimped lobes, resembling those of catalpa or small cattleya orchids; flowers attract hummingbirds. Strong odor when crushed. The long, interesting seed pods persist through the winter. The Southern catalpa has more flowers while in bloom, but they are slightly smaller than those of the Northern catalpa. linearis) and southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonoides).
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