Blood plays essential roles in human health, including: transporting vital substances, such … Unlike sickle cell disease, in which patients have two genes that cause the production of abnormal hemoglobin, individuals with sickle cell trait carry only one defective gene and typically live normal lives without health problems related to sickle cell. The treatment will depend upon the cause and may include referral to a heart or vascular specialist, antibiotics, or drugs that suppress the immune system. Contact Us. There are many forms of anemia, each with its own cause. This occurs as a result of destruction or deficiency of blood-forming stem cells in your bone marrow, in particular when the body’s own immune system attacks the stem cells. Without enough red blood cells, your tissues and organs don’t get enough oxygen. Inherited abnormalities may affect the hemoglobin or the red blood cell structure or function. If you have any of the following chronic conditions, you might be at greater risk for developing anemia: The signs and symptoms of anemia can easily be overlooked. Anemia goes undetermined in many people, and symptoms can be minor or vague. Antiphospholipid syndrome and reproductive coagulopathies. We conduct research to better understand and treat anemia and other blood disorders and partner with other Duke specialists to provide the most advanced, comprehensive care. Anemia can last a short time or be a long-term condition. Anemia is the most common blood disorder, and according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, it affects more than 3 million Americans. Depending on the cause, it may be a temporary condition or a chronic disease. What is hematology? Under a microscope, these cells have a sickle shape, also described as crescent moon shaped. Sickle cell trait is an inherited blood disorder that affects approximately 8 percent of African-Americans. (167) Twitter; Facebook; LinkedIn; Ask the right questions at your next doctor’s appointment. Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells in the body to carry enough oxygen to the blood tissues. Anemia also can occur if your red blood cells don't contain enough hemoglobin (HEE-muh-glow-bin). Anemia does not develop until several hours after acute blood loss, when interstitial fluid diffuses into the intravascular space and dilutes the remaining RBC mass. Chemotherapy used to treat various cancers often impairs the body's ability to make new red blood cells, and anemia often results from this treatment. Different types of macrocytic anemia … Initial VisitPlease arrive at our office at your scheduled appointment time. Vitamin-deficiency anemia may result from low levels of vitamin B12 or folate (folic acid), usually due to poor dietary intake. Anemia can be generally defined as a reduction in hemoglobin level or as a decrease in circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass to below age-specific and gender-specific limits. Foods to include in your diet include those with high levels of iron (beef, dark green leafy vegetables, dried fruits, and nuts), vitamin B-12 (meat and dairy), and folic acid (citrus juices, dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, and fortified cereals). The most common blood disorders we treat at our clinics include: Thrombotic disorders, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A referral to a hematologist does not inherently mean that you have cancer. Making an Appointment. This may make you feel tired and weak. While recent articles generally require a subscriber login, patients interested in viewing an access-controlled article in Blood may obtain a copy by e-mailing a request to the Blood Publishing Office. Anemia: A common blood disorder, which occurs when there are fewer red blood cells than normal, or there is a low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. Anemia is a common blood disorder that occurs when the body has fewer red blood cells than normal. Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Complete blood count (CBC). This may be due to mechanical factors (a leaky heart valve or aneurysm), infection, or an autoimmune disease. First Hematology Appointment This Week – What Should I Expect? Among the diseases a hematologist may treat or participate in treating: 1. Viral infections, ionizing radiation, and exposure to toxic chemicals or drugs can also result in aplastic anemia. The cause can often be identified by special blood tests and by looking at the red blood cells under a microscope. This means the blood is unable to carry enough oxygen to the body. 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